The degenerative process of the spine causes serious pathology of the bone system called cervical osteochondrosis.
The disease develops in the intervertebral disc itself, and also affects the joints, ligaments and vertebrae.It usually develops in the year -a young year and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is the cervical osteochondrosis
This is a disease in which the intervertebral soft tissue, which acts as a specific softener for the vertebra, gradually smoking and becoming dense.Also experienced by nearby blood plexus and nerve endings.The patient complains of pain in the neck, back of the head.
High blood pressure, nursing, dizziness joins the symptoms of pain.People turn to doctors with complaints of tongue numbness, rapid heart rate, lack of air, frequent fainting.Sick feet can reach the upper limbs, chest area, back of the head.
The main diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult that various experts begin to treat the disease, for example, osteopaths, orthopedists, therapies, cardiologists.The degenerative process directly in the cervical vertebra tissue.
They often begin to oppose the background of age -related changes, strong levels of obesity, when the cervical spine undergoes a strong dynamic load.Researchers have been aware that men after 50 years have more cervical vertebral osteochondrosis, in women, pathology often develops for almost 60 years.
Clinical picture of the disease
There are several stages of cervical osteochondrosis:
- The initial level is characterized by small changes in the vertebrate structure.Symptoms have not been shown or expressed very weak.Someone can sometimes feel the stress or overvoltage of the muscles in the neck area.
- In the second stage, hyperplasia and disc cessation begin.The fractures between them are reduced.The fibrous ring is cracked, the nerve endings are starting to squeeze, from which pain arises, but not so intense.They are mainly short and point.Fatigue is often felt, painful bastards in the neck become more frequent when tilted the head or sharp turn.
- In the third stage of osteochondrosis, fiber rings are eventually destroyed, and pathological hernia is formed.The spine in the neck begins to change.In affected areas, inflammation may occur.Patients feel severe pain and dizziness.
- The worst level 4 of the cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by the symptoms of severe pain even with small head movements and rest.Temporary under the influence of painkillers, pain decreases, but returns.Bone growth increases more size.
Without timely diagnosis and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, complete destruction of spinal column wheels in this zone occur.They are replaced by connecting fiber.This process affects the spinal cord, and one can remain as a disabled person.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord is squeezed, the nervous system is retracted and the brain suffers.The vertebral artery is pinched, which causes blood and nutrients.As a result, hypoxia develops in brain tissue, neurons gradually die.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
Often, patients with osteochondrosis complain of dizziness.It can be replaced with a sharp loss of consciousness.This condition is due to the fact that less blood enters the brain and ears deeper than needed.As a result, the patient loses a sense of balance, unable to get out of bed, he stares at as he walks.
Unstable blood pressure is another symptom of cervical osteochondrosis.It is interrupted by compression of the peripheral artery and abnormal blood circulation.The defective bone process can squeeze the neighbor's nerves, as a result, less air enters the head, intracranial pressure increases.
Patients can, both to increase blood pressure and drop significantly.First of all, it must be measured, the patient should be put in the bed and call the doctor.
Often with this pathology, the patient complains of visual disorders:
- the fall of visual acuity;
- fog or lid in front of the eyes;
- blurred image;
- Inability to focus on one subject quickly.
Vision deterioration occurs due to compression of nerve fibers, which send signals from eye to brain.Clothes occur.At the same time, such ophthalmological pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and glasses.Only during the underlying disease therapy can it restore normal vision.
Neurologists identify the signs of vestibular pathology:
- ring and noise in the ear;
- dizzy;
- decrease and hearing loss;
- The feeling of a coma in the throat.
With severe osteochondrosis in the neck, it is often difficult for someone to swallow.There are certain lumps in the throat, dry mouth, pain, pain.When such symptoms appear, you will definitely go to the clinic.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are drowning and lack of air.This is due to damage to the diaphragm nerve.A person suffers from lack of air, he begins strong breath, tachycardia and even panic attacks.Usually at night he snores strongly, especially in his back position.
Wake up not to rest, but broken and tired.Without treatment, such symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity is worsening, neurons suffer from oxygen deficiency, memory and concentration of attention.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common pathological manifestations.They are associated with squeezing the nerve roots and vessels that feed tissue with blood and oxygen.In parallel, a person loses his appetite, eats badly, loses weight.He grows vitamin deficiency, and weak immunity.
With sharp rise and head movements, vomiting and abundant pain in the nape, neck, shoulders can occur.Symptoms of pain can be acute, pain, shooting, periodic or constant.Over time, the patient could not move his head normally.
What is a harmful cervical osteochondrosis
In all spinal column departments and other internal organs, serious disorders can develop if bone pathology is not treated:
- problems with arteries;
- limbs;
- vegetable dystonia;
- osteophytes on vertebrae;
- intervertebral hernia;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to severe pain in the later stages of cervical osteochondrosis pathology, severe inflammation of the cartilage and ligaments also begin.It is very difficult to solve the disease in such situations.Without high and wise treatment, a person's disability and complete paralysis may occur, the quality of life is worsening, especially in old age.
Why cervical osteochondrosis occurs
Cartys and bones have begun to collapse for years, so many experts have caused the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis with age -related changes, but there are other reasons:
- strong levels of obesity;
- hypodynamic lifestyle;
- Neck overstrain during operation;
- injury and blows on the neck and nape;
- long pressure and depression;
- congenital defects of the spine;
- autoimmune disorders;
- frequent use of salt foods;
- damage to metabolism and hormone production;
- Local sharp hypothermia.
To avoid the risk of developing osteochondrosis, you need to eat properly, play sports, lead the right dynamic lifestyle.
Vegetable -Dystonia vascular and neck osteochondrosis
Often, against the background of bone pathology, sharp manifestations of vegetable dystonia occur.This is due to the displacement of the vertebrae, the nerves and blood vessels that carry oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
Against the worst background of cerebral circulation, often arises:
- vomiting;
- dark in front of the eyes;
- faint;
- muscle cramps in the face;
- migraine;
- decrease or increase blood pressure;
- Vision Vision.
After the examination and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.It relieves the symptoms of vegetable dystonia and significantly relieves the patient's condition.
During the sharp severity of cervical osteochondrosis, the pain gives them to the shoulders, arms and even the legs, under the shoulder blade.It is difficult to breathe a deep breath and inhale, move your arms, body, shoulders, and head.For a long time, headache, hearing loss, noise appears, dry mouth, numbness from the feet, chills, pale skin.
The cervical muscles are always tense.Dreams are worsening, increasing anxiety, indifference, fatigue arises, weak concentrations.
Physiotherapy for neck osteochondrosis
Alternative methods for treating osteochondrosis are very common worldwide.
Doctors prescribe their patients:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser;
- electrophoresis;
- Collar zone therapeutic massage;
- special simulator;
- gymnastics training;
- reflexology;
- Mud.
Good results are indicated by hirudotherapy (leech treatment).In advanced cases, in the 3-4 stages of the disease with the process of combining inflammation, surgical intervention is required, and then prolonged recovery.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medication
Such therapies for cervical osteochondrosis are aimed at restoring nerve fiber work and endings, removing vein and vessels, eliminating inflammation and severe pain.
Neurologists set:
- Injecting vitamin B vitamins to normalize all metabolic processes and eliminate nerve tension, muscle fiber recovery;
- Hondoprotective drugs prevent relaxation, cracks and destruction of cartilage and vertebrae;
- Painkillers (intramuscular or subcutaneous) to stop the symptoms of severe pain, made around the affected cervical vertebra;
- Diuretic drugs release heavy metal salts, toxins and relieve swelling in the damage zone;
- Analgesics and hormone medications are designed to relieve acute pain and the focus of infection;
- Music cramps relieve muscle cramps, prevent sharp tissue contraction, and restore their elasticity.
For external use, painkillers and gels are often prescribed.They improve blood circulation, have analgesic effects and relieve inflammation of the vertebral surface.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate early osteochondrosis of the neck not only in the hospital, but also at home, using effective folk recipes:
- Potatoes compress with honey;
- ginger ointment;
- celery juice;
- rub with elderberry absorption;
- compress with the root of elevia;
- trenches and sour cream;
- chicken eggs and butter;
- ointment with hop;
- Fuck leaves.
It is useful for the removal of salt and carcinogens to drink herbal decoctions and infusions from coltsfoot, agava, burdock root, tansy, kalgan, sage, wort St.John, lingonberry, garlic and lemon.It is parallel to make special gymnastics for the neck, gradually increasing their number of classes and intensity.
And also adhere to the diet of salt or rice.Contraindicated with cervical osteochondrosis and green salads, fish and meat, jelly, jelly, rich soup, all kinds of peanuts and sweet grapes.